Fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) is a sudden blockage in a blood vessel in the spinal cord, causing injury and another joint trauma which can affect an exuberant pup - mainly recognised by a puppy dragging one of its legs.

The onset is sudden and often associated with activity such as running or playing. Neurologic deficits rarely progress beyond the first few hours.

FCE is not exclusive to Wolfhounds, but what is unique to the breed is the age at which it can occur, often as a very young puppy and as early as six weeks old and associated with trauma. Getting your vet to examine the dog is vital, but unfortunately, most vets will have never come across the condition and may even misdiagnose it. Diagnosis of FCE is one of exclusion, and an MRI scan is needed to rule out other conditions.

Most puppies make a full recovery with steroid treatment to reduce inflammation. However, a speedy referral to an orthopaedic consultant is needed if your vet is in doubt.

There is no specific treatment for this condition. Corticosteroids are sometimes used, although there is little evidence that any drug is beneficial. Nursing care and physical rehabilitation are essential in promoting recovery and preventing complications. About 85% of patients recover, depending on the severity of the deficits and the owner's commitment.

This is why we keep repeating the do's and don'ts of rearing a Wolfhound puppy. The puppy needs to be treated with great care during their growth phase. As an owner, you need to minimise the risks as much as possible by putting on practical actions to reduce any instances of the puppy damaging itself.

Trauma in these situations can be relatively inconspicuous, and even slipping on a floor or climbing off a sofa can be sufficient to cause an infarction. Although onset can look sudden, the condition sometimes doesn't present immediately.